粵

國gwok3恥ci2

simp国耻
gwok3 ci2inferredguó chǐ

English

  1. national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria

Sources: cc-cedict, synthesized

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