粵

憂jau1患waan6

simp忧患
jau1 waan6yōu huàn

English

  1. suffering
  2. misery
  3. hardship
  4. distress; misery

粵語 — Cantonese

  1. 憂愁患難

Examples

  • 憂患意識

    awareness of past hardship (that informs current decisions)

Sources: cc-cedict, rime-cantonese, words.hk

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