粵

Cantonese · Jyutping

Mandarin · Pinyin

  • ā

English

  1. used in translation
  2. (used in transliterating chemical names)
  3. used after the topic to express criticism or belittlement
  4. used to attract listeners' attention when there is a sudden realisation (usually said with falling intonation)
  5. (Cant.) final particle
  6. used after the adjective + 到 dou3 construction in place of where a description or comparison is expected, to express that something is indescribable
  7. used to blame someone mildly
  8. added after the a clause with words like "tell" or "speak" to express sincerity (the syllable must be lengthened and followed by a pause)
  9. used to emphasise one's displeasure or to draw attention through disapproval
  10. used in questions to express doubts
  11. used to soften the force of requests or suggestions, usu. with a sense of seeking the hearer's compliance
  12. actually; in fact (only used with positive comments)
  13. sound of screaming: ahh!

粵語

  1. 用喺主題之後,表達説話者對主題貶斥或者鄙視
  2. 突然醒起啲嘢嗰陣,用嚟引起對方注意(通常帶下降語調)
  3. 通常用喺形容詞+到後面,取代本身用嚟描述程度嘅補語,以表示難以言喻
  4. 用嚟温和噉責怪對方
  5. 加喺帶述説動詞嘅分句之後,用嚟表示態度坦誠(字音要拉長同後面要有停頓)
  6. 語氣中隱含不滿、不快,又或者對自己所講嘅嘢表示不以為然
  7. 放喺問句度表示質疑
  8. 係祈使句入面使用,可以令語氣婉轉啲,冇咁強硬
  9. 用嚟提出一啲對方似乎唔認同嘅正面意見
  10. 大叫嘅聲音

Decomposition

Structure

IDS

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